Hudson’s Bay blames rising tariffs for bankruptcy filing

Canadian department store chain Hudson’s Bay is seeking creditor protection under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) from the Ontario Superior Court of Justice.

The move comes in response to rising tariffs, the company announced on Friday.

The retailers under its banner include 80 Hudson’s Bay stores, three Saks Fifth Avenue locations, and 13 Saks Off 5th stores in Canada, all of which are facing an urgent liquidity crisis.

Hudson’s Bay cited changing trade policies with the US as one of the reasons for its bankruptcy filing, noting that these changes have hindered refinancing efforts.

Additionally, the post-pandemic effects of increased remote work affected sales in its downtown stores and the overall retail sector.



Liz Rodbell, Hudson’s Bay’s CEO and president, said: “Hudson’s Bay has been a vital retailer to Canadians for generations, and this decision was made with the best interests of our customers, associates, and partners in mind.

“While very difficult, this is a necessary step to strengthen our foundation and ensure that we remain a significant part of Canada’s retail landscape, despite the sector-wide challenges that have forced other retailers to exit the market.”

Hudson’s Bay also dealt with pressures from the higher cost of living as well as the weakening Canadian dollar, which led to cautious customer spending.

Rodbell added: “Earlier this year, we worked with potential investors to refinance a portion of our credit facilities to improve our liquidity and support our business plan.

“However, the threat and realization of a trade war have created significant market uncertainty and have impacted our ability to complete these transactions.”

Hudson’s Bay reported a net loss of CA$329.7 million and had an EBITDA of roughly negative CA$67.9 million in the fiscal year ending on 31 January, according to another filing as reported by the Retail Dive.

Moving forward, the company will introduce smaller format stores while the Canadian Saks Fifth Avenue and Canadian Saks Off 5th will stay open.

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